编译Seafile服务端

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准备工作

Ubuntu24 & After Install后的工作

编译seafile

注：假定编译目录入口为/opt/pzbox/seafile-src，编译后的包移到/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server**

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sudo mkdir /opt/pzbox/seafile-src
sudo mkdir /opt/pzbox/seafile
sudo chown -R pzbox:pzbox /opt/pzbox/
1. 选择编译版本

可以在seahub项目的tag中找到一个版本号，如 v12.0.11-server，则我们选择的版本号就是12.0.11。

2. 选择性下载并编译（也可手工下载）

目录仅是seafile-build.sh和seafile-build.py

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cd /opt/pzbox/seafile-src
git clone --filter=blob:none --sparse https://github.com/haiwen/seafile-docker.git
cd seafile-docker
git sparse-checkout set build/seafile_12.0 #仅下载两个编译脚本。
cp build/seafile_12.0/seafile-build.* ..
3. 运行脚本
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cd /opt/pzbox/seafile-src/
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip config set global.index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

sudo -H ./seafile-build.sh 12.0.11 #中间失败就切换好好上网
4. 完成后
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mv seafile-server-12.0.11/ /opt/pzbox/seafile
sudo chown -R pzbox:pzbox /opt/pzbox/seafile
ln -s /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server-12.0.11 /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server

依赖组件

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pwgen
sudo apt-get install -y memcached libmemcached-dev
sudo systemctl enable memcached
sudo apt-get install -y pylibmc django-pylibmc
sudo apt-get install -y ldap-utils libldap2-dev libmemcached-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libmysqlclient-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev #很有可能不必装这两个

Mariadb 10.11

1. 添加key
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sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https curl
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -o /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp 'https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.pgp'
2. 修改源：/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources
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# MariaDB 10.11 repository list - created 2025-03-21 07:47 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
X-Repolib-Name: MariaDB
Types: deb
# deb.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details.
# URIs: https://deb.mariadb.org/10.11/ubuntu
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/repo/10.11/ubuntu
Suites: noble
Components: main main/debug
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp
3. 安装执行
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
4. 初始化
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$ sudo mysql
use mysql;
set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('pzbox2025');
create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'pzbox2025';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'  with grant option;
flush privileges;
5. 绑定所有网卡（生产环境不建议）

文件：/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

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+ bind-address = 0.0.0.0
- bind-address = 127.0.0.1

创建用户（可选）

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sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash seafile
sudo usermod -aG pzbox seafile #可选
sudo passwd seafile
sudo chown -R seafile:seafile /opt/pzbox/seafile/

执行安装脚本

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cd /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

pip install sqlalchemy pytz #一定要安装

./setup-seafile-mysql.sh

运行前

启动各服务

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sudo systemctl start memcached

pip依赖

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cd /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server
source .venv/bin/activate

pip3 install --timeout=3600 django==4.2.* future==1.0.* mysqlclient==2.2.* \
    pymysql pillow==10.4.* pylibmc captcha==0.6.* markupsafe==2.0.1 jinja2 sqlalchemy==2.0.* \
    psd-tools django-pylibmc django_simple_captcha==0.6.* djangosaml2==1.9.* pysaml2==7.3.* pycryptodome==3.20.* \
    cffi==1.17.0 lxml python-ldap==3.4.* gevent==24.2.*

seafile各配置文件

1. /opt/pzbox/seafile/conf/seahub_settings.py
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CACHES = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'django_pylibmc.memcached.PyLibMCCache',
        'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
    },
}
2. /opt/pzbox/seafile/conf/.env
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pwgen -s 40 1

将生成的字符串贴入.env：

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JWT_PRIVATE_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
SEAFILE_SERVER_PROTOCOL=https
SEAFILE_SERVER_HOSTNAME=file.pzbox.cn
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_HOST=localhost
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_PORT=3306
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_USER=seafile
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_PASSWORD=seafile
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_CCNET_DB_NAME=ccnet_db
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_SEAFILE_DB_NAME=seafile_db
SEAFILE_MYSQL_DB_SEAHUB_DB_NAME=seahub_db

启动seafile

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cd /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server
source .venv/bin/activate
./seafile.sh start
./seahub.sh start

加入systemd service

/etc/systemd/system/seafile.service

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[Unit]
Description=Seafile
After=mariadb.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'cd /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/ && source .venv/bin/activate && seafile.sh start'
ExecStop=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/seafile.sh stop
Environment="PATH=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
RemainAfterExit=yes
User=pzbox
Group=pzbox

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/etc/systemd/system/seahub.service

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[Unit]
Description=Seahub
After=seafile.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'cd /opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/ && source .venv/bin/activate && seahub.sh start'
ExecStop=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/seahub.sh stop
Environment="PATH=/opt/pzbox/seafile/seafile-server/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
RemainAfterExit=yes
User=pzbox
Group=pzbox

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

最后

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sudo systemctl enable seafile
sudo systemctl enable seahub
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

好了

参考资料
https://manual.seafile.com/12.0/setup_binary/installation_ce/
https://manual.seafile.com/latest/config/env/
https://manual.seafile.com/latest/config/seafile-conf/
https://sqlpey.com/python/top-5-ways-to-enable-virtualenv-in-systemd-service-unit/